Archive for April, 2008

A drop rate is a probability, not a guarantee

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

WoW Insider has a short but great post on the math behind drop rate percentages. This may not be obvious to some people and the math behind the percentages will make it much clearer.

While Wowhead may tell you the drop rate of a Badge of Justice from Shattered Sun Supplies is 10%, you are not guaranteed a badge in 10 supplies. You actually have a 34.87% chance of not finding a single badge from opening 10 supplies.

Here’s the math:

  • Take the percentage chance of not receiving the item you are after (in this case, 100% - 10% = 90% or 0.9)
  • Raise that to the nth power, where n is the amount of times looted (in this case, 0.9^10 = 0.3487 or 34.87%)
  • The result is your chance to not get the item in the number of times you’re looting (or 100% - 34.87% to get the percent chance you will get the item, 65.13%)

This math applies to items opened, corpses looted, herbs picked, ores mined, gems prospected, and everything else with a drop percentage attached to it.

And speaking of prospecting, we have a great article coming up that will break it down and give you an idea of how profitable it might be to buy up your server’s Adamantite Ore and spend the day prospecting. Stay tuned!

Sayin’ goodbye to crafting cooldowns

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

Before I start this post, I just want to say hello readers. I’m Kevin, the new guy here. I’ve been hiding in a dark corner working hard on getting WoW Economist to it’s own domain and website, so I haven’t been able to contribute much until now. Will and I have some great plans for the upcoming weeks, so keep your eyes peeled and make sure you subscribe!

As you no doubt have noticed, patch 2.4.2 is up on the public test realm and the official patch notes have been released. From an economists point of view (as many readers have already pointed out), the changes to our crafting cooldowns, Void Shatter in particular, is a new opportunity to take advantage of before the economy stabilizes.

The cooldown for Void Shatter will be removed in the next patch, but be wary of stocking up on Void Crystals. While there are a few possibilities for some quick profit, they are unpredictable.

You might think it wise to buy Void Crystals to shatter and sell as soon as the realms are up after patch day. I don’t expect it to take long for the market price of Large Prismatic Shards to drop. Unless you plan on camping the login server and being one of the first to start shattering and spamming the trade channel, I wouldn’t recommend this route. It could be the most lucrative choice, but definitely the most risky.

Another outlook would be buying Void Crystals in hopes they end up in short supply, giving you a chance to sell them at a higher price. With the patch, the demand for Void Crystals will likely increase because it will be more cost effective to shatter them than to buy the shards themselves. This one is a little more predictable than the time it will take for the shard prices to fall, so it isn’t as risky of an investment, but the yield won’t be as high either.

My best recommendation to you is to sell any Large Prismatic Shards you may have laying around and use the gold to buy them back in the form of Void Crystals before patch day. Come Tuesday of 2.4.2, have them shattered (or shatter them yourself) and enjoy the extra pocket change.

On a side note, what’s the point (besides perfectionism) of patching the crafting quest for the Onyxia Scale Cloak? Does anyone even bother with Blackwing Lair any more?

Shaani, the epic gem vendor

Friday, April 18th, 2008

With many realms now well into phase 3, its time to think ahead to the next phase. When you’re able to retake the harbor and create the alchemy lab, its epic gem time. Each of the six raw (or uncut) gems will become available for purchase for the relatively small price of 10 Badges of Justice. Additionally, the epic gem cut patterns that where previously only available to those with Scale of the Sands reputation are now available with Shattered Sun Offensive rep.

So, what are the opportunities here? Well there are several:

  1. You buy uncut gems for 10 Badges of Justice and sell the straight up in the AH or in Trade chat.
  2. You buy uncut gems for 10 Badges of Justice, cut them or have them cut by a JC and sell them in their final form.
  3. You buy the uncut gems in the AH or trade, cut them, and resell.
  4. You buy select recipes if you are a JC, and hope the market comes to you for cuts which you charge extra for (epic gems, new recipes).

Let’s start from the bottom, for kicks. I do not advise you to follow the last option unless you are on a low-pop realm where these cuts are going to be hard to find. On the other hand, if you have sufficient rep from Mount Hyjal (Scale of the Sands), there is substantially less risk because these recipes are ten times cheaper. Here are some of the following we think will be in high demand:

Keep in mind that raiders who need these gems may already have a sufficient supply available from Black Temple drops and that raiding guilds tend to have a 375 JC who they can count on for free cuts.

Regarding point #3, we would recommend you buy and sell according to the cuts we predict will be in demand (see above). However, this is probably the riskiest option.

The first two points are going to be the least risky, if only for the simple reason that you didn’t spend any money to acquire the gems. But we advise you to keep an eye on the AH, see what raw gems and what cuts are being sold before making an investment.

I’m going to be slightly pessimistic for here in terms of overall risk:

Risk’ometer:

Welcome to WoW Economist!

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

You’ve arrived at the new home of what was formerly WoW Investor.

In light of our blog’s better-than-expected success, we’ve decided to move our work to a new domain in order to create a more comprehensive resource for all the World of Warcraft economists out there.

Please make sure you update your bookmarks and RSS feeds so that you can continue to participate in this project. We’re excited about having you all here on the new website, where you can expect many exciting features to come in the future.

Controlling Markets

Sunday, April 13th, 2008

Okay, this may be our riskiest proposal yet. If it pays off, you look like a genius. On the other hand, if it goes south, your forehead will likely have a fine rendition of the outline of your keyboard for days to come.

Being a rather cautious investor (I was more aggressive before I still didn’t have epic mounts on all my characters), I rarely engage in attempting to control markets nowadays. But it can be fun, once in a while, and immensely profitable. The perfect condition to execute it in, however, are rather rare.

It might look something like this:

Basically, there needs to be an obvious lack of a certain item that is usually in regular need. The auction house might only have a stack of 5, 10 or 20 left in it, which no one has bought because they only need 1 or 2 at the present time. Or the AH might have only have one or two of that item posted but no stacks. What you need to do is buy up all of the supply, and relist individually (if you bought a stack) at a very high markup (30-50% above usual market price). Then you have to sit there and keep refreshing the AH search; when someone posts that item below your buyout price, you need to buy it asap (you can relist or hold onto it, depending on how your current listings are doing).

Your goal here is to be the sole provider of that particular item and in doing so, charge an abnormally high price for it which in theory should be paid as you are the only supplier. As you can see, this has a serious probability of failure, most likely caused by needing to buy so many items listed below your price. It is also very time consuming because you need to watch the AH like a hawk. But if there are buyers desperate or rich enough swarming the market, you could come out seriously on top. We recommend you do this at prime time for a better chance of success.

Risk’ometer: 5

Inflation

Sunday, April 13th, 2008

You might have deduced this yourself, but the WoW economy is almost sure to experience some pretty steep inflation in the months to come. The price of most commodities is likely to steadily rise and it is unclear whether a nearing release of the Wrath of the Lich King expansion pack will have any curbing effect. We will discuss this closer to the release date; for now, we only know it has reached alpha status.

What are the causes of this sudden expected inflation?

  • The daily quest limit has been raised to 25 from 10.
  • The new daily quests are far easier and less time-consuming.
  • Raiding bosses that are on farm status is now significantly profitable with each boss dropping 10g.
  • Badges of Justice now drop from all raid bosses, 15 of which can be turned in for Nether Vortices and sold for around 200g. They will later be currency for epic gems which we expect will also be quite valuable (more on this later).
  • No added money sinks to counterbalance the above.

Inflation is triggered when more money is present in the economy. The aforementioned points ensure that gold is now easier to come by and thus we expect to see more of it in the World of Warcraft and therefore, expect inflation.

This is more of a warning post than anything else, but how can you protect yourself from an economical standpoint?

  1. If you expect to be needing a particular gem, enchant, craftable item, etc in the near future, buy the mats asap and hold onto them.
  2. If you aren’t in need of immediate gold, keep the items you wish to sell for a bit and sell them when the price has risen acceptably.
  3. Go gank every ally/horde you see at Quel’Danas, hampering their easy daily quest progress and thus reducing the amount of gold that is injected into the WoW economy.

Just kidding about that last one ;)

Let me add that we have a surprise coming up for you guys in the next week or two, so stay tuned!

Rebuilding the Anvil

Monday, April 7th, 2008

At the risk of repeating myself, thank you to all the readers of this blog for referring your Wowin’ friends: we’ve had visits from over 80 different countries as of yesterday! I had no idea World of Warcraft was such a global phenomenon… onto business:

Most likely, you’ve all visited or at least heard of the Isle of Quel’Danas which arrived with patch 2.4. Among the many new features of this addition, is Tier 6 quality gear that can be bought with Badges of Justice. The gear vendor becomes available in phase 3, once the anvil has been rebuilt. Not all realms progress at the same speed (due to different populations, amongst other things), so an easy way to find out where your realm stand is this post on the official World of Warcraft forums. We recommend you making the necessary mat purchases for this investment around the start of phase 3 on your realm.

The clear winner here is going to be investing in enchanting materials; with new gear comes new enchanting demand, and with enchanting mats, comes no deposit risk. This essentially means that all the mats you buy now can be listed free of charge for however long you want. This will help to withstand any unpredicted market fluctuations that could occur.

Let’s outline some recipes that we believe will be most in demand:

What do most of these have in common? Well, basic enchanting mats. So that is what you should stock up on. Here they are:

We recommend against buying the other mats that may be needed for these recipes that aren’t part of the 5 basic ones listed above. They are simply too volatile to be betting on for anything longer than a short term investment (there will be a future post on such strategies).

Of course, the time to sell is in the few days following the completion of the anvil and thus the appearance of the vendor.

Start making space in your banks, fellow investors :P

Risk’ometer: 2

/cast Feedback (rank 10)

Friday, April 4th, 2008

We’ll start off by saying thank you for your participation in this blog by way of the comments you leave for each post. We are reading them all thoroughly and considering each point you bring up.

We thought it might be a good idea to answer a selection of comments on the front page, in a regular post. This way everyone can follow up on the reactions and suggestions left by our readers.

We encourage you to continue participating by leaving comments; we want to know what you think so that we can always be improving this blog. Criticism is also welcome; we realize we are not infallible and many things can always be made better.

Now, onto the feedback:

Wilson said…very very interesting blog :) Put this on my RSS Feeder and hope to get a few tips for my Epic flying mount ;) ;)
Cheers and keep up the great work!

Thank you for the praise, Wilson. Every time our readers compliment us on the blog, we get a warm fuzzy feeling in our tummies- similar to being buffed with Power Infusion (before Blizz nerfed it ><): needless to say, its pretty awesome. Readers, please follow Wilson and add this to your RSS Feeder so you can stay tuned for our updates. We will try to update this blog at the very least, weekly. Enrique said…I am really digging this blog. If it’s alright by you I would like to feature you guys on my website.

Absolutely Enrique. Since we’re relatively new, we need all the advertisement we can get. You are most welcome to feature us on your website or tell your WoWing friends about us:)

Mark said…

Look I know you guys are just looking to help people… but in all honesty your sort of sabotaging your own interests. There are very few sources because wide spread attention twoords these methods hurts buisness, and in some cases can destroy the opportunity all together.
And in my ownexperience, the people who really need this kind of info are patheticially poor and show little or no effort to improve upon there situation.

and

Tom replied…Mark, I disagree. There’s 10 million players in this game. I doubt even 1% of them read these kind of blogs and even more doubtful that 1% of them can take these words of wisdom to heart. Spread out among all the hundreds of servers out there and you’re talking about very little real competition. Most people in my experience just load up an Auctioneer type mod and think that’s all they need to be successful.

Thank you to both of you for bringing this up. The question here is “by making this investment information public and free, will my profit margins take a hit because of all the new people suddenly following it?” We believe this is unlikely- with 11 million players and counting, spread out over hundreds of realms, how much competition can a single blog really introduce?

Also, we believe that our readerbase is NOT representative of the WoW population as a whole- which could generally be characterized as dimwitted and immature (let’s face it, our game is unfortunately mostly populated by idiots). In fact, we think readers of this blog are people who are already motivated to make money and who are intelligent enough to do so on their own. Lazy players will probably come here and think “oh, too complicated,” or “this isn’t worth my time,” then go back to begging for mount money in trade chat and browsing eBay for another epicced-out 70 to buy.

Glenn said…First off, great idea for a blog, I like what you’ve done so far. I’ve been playing the AH game for years, and while I may not have a nice fancy degree I’d like to think I know a thing or two about making money in WoW.

Glenn, we were just talking ourselves up- neither of us is an academic genius or business tycoon in the making :). Glenn follows up his comment with some sound advice breaking down how to make a profit off Leatherworking mats. I shall consider shamelessly stealing his ingenious idea and making it into a post on this blog XD. Is that alright with you Glenn?

Nuff said…

I also disagree with “Always undercut by 1c. Period.”
Flat out when I look at auctions and see two items listed and one person obviously undercut by 1c that person is being an ass. I buy the more expensive one and I know many others who do as well. Undercut by even just 15s and you don’t look like an ass and yours will sell better.

I understand where you are coming from about how a 1c undercut would make you look like an ass so a buyer would choose the more expensive auction, and I’ll admit, I also used to think this way. However, this just isn’t how the majority of buyers will act. Even if they do buy the more expensive auction at first, we believe they will eventually just go with the cheapest one and not pay much attention to the copper and even silver values.

Any competitive market in this world is a cutthroat one, and if you act like a sheep, well, the wolves are going to eat you. An important issue here is that as a seller, we want the market price of a given item to be within a relatively tight range. This is so that if the auction runs out, it can be relisted at a similar price which would yield a similar profit. If everyone starts undercutting each other by 15s, there is a risk of a market crash, and I’ve seen it happen. The problem is exacerbated when people start undercutting each other by very large amounts of gold which will cause the market to remain very low for several days, maybe even a week or more. This is an awful situation to be in when you have several stacks of and item you bought at “equilibrium price” and we’re hoping to sell off quickly during a demand spike.

However, it must be said that market crashes can be profitable; this is when I would advise someone to buy, but in this case, we are considering a seller’s perspective.

Now if you think undercutting by 1c really hurts your chances of a sale, undercut by 1s or 5s. But don’t exaggerate; things can go downhill faster than you think. Remember, trying to do “the right thing” or act benevolent in a competitive setting will never benefit you. There will always be someone out there more ruthless and more greedy and he’ll end up ahead if you don’t mimic his aggressive actions. For better or for worse, that’s just the way markets function.

Naim said…

Nice site, I’ll be checking in. As a question (or a suggestion for a potential post) what addons (if any) do you use for trending, or just general economic information? Thanks!

Naim, as of right now, I don’t use any addons (this is Will). Before 2.4, every one in a while, I had to open up calculator.exe to find out the price per unit for stacks in the AH but now I can just hover my cursor over the item icon and it’ll tell me that information (ty Blizz!). I’m aware that many people use Auctioneer or some derivative of it and I will give it another shot in the future (I tried it a while back), but there are several issues that hurt what is a very clever idea. A few of these issues were discussed in comments; like the fact that an absurdly priced item can throw off the analysis it does. Another gripe I have is that for it to be really precise, several scans would have to be done every day as the AH market is a rapidly fluctuating one and difficult to get a grasp of with a series of single daily “snapshots”.

Dale Mox said…

1. I hate falling into tarps :P
(typo: “Watch out here, because you could fall into a tarp.”)

1. That wasn’t a typo ;) It’s a tarp!

isothermal said…

Interesting blog, guys. Keep it up.
As a newer player, though, I’d welcome your thoughts on some of the lower level AH work. I’m a 48 who doesn’t have a bankroll to support a random purchase of 100g to make 10g. (In fact, I’m just starting to get back to 100g after my mount purchase a while back). How about some tips for the up-and-coming trader?

Isothermal, thank you for bringing this up. This blog is mainly designed for level 70s who have sufficient capital to support large investments and weather unfavorable market conditions, but you reminded me that there are others out there who would also like to participate. Therefore, I promise that two future posts to this blog will be:

1. How to make gold as a low-level
2. How to amass (starting) capital at level 70

Stay tuned.

sid67 said…You missed another type of seller –

5. The Professional – This type watches the AH and trade channel and knows the market really well on a handful of items. They can and do work to control market prices for those items.

sid67, this is us, man! Or what we all strive to be, at least :D

Types of Sellers

Wednesday, April 2nd, 2008

First of all, I’d like to say I’m very grateful for all the sudden participation this blog has received. I’m reading all your comments attentively and I’m excited about the bright future of all this :)

Now, down to business. I’m posting this based on my past observations of seller behavior in Trade Chat and the Auction House. It can be a mistake to categorize anything and everything one comes across but it can also be immensely useful to refining our understanding of how things work. All World of Warcraft toons have a real person behind them (most of the time) that will act in a certain way when it comes to the marketplace.

This is a rather long post, so get comfy.

1. The impatient one:

Note that I am not trying to pass judgment on this type of person. Everyone has their different selling style and this one just aims for the fastest transaction possible.

Desrciption:
This is the guy/girl that sits down at his computer for 2-3 hours and farms 2 stacks of Primal Water. They then hearth back to Ironforge or Orgrimmar and type “/2 WTS [Primal Water]x40 720g” when the current selling price in the AH is 22g per. Now 720g for 40 means hes selling at 18g a pop, 4g under the AH, because they want to sell them all and sell them fast.

Reaction:
Now here’s what you do: “/w impatientone i’m interested.” Invite them to join your party, meet up and then you say “/p hey i’ll take them all off your hands if you give me a bulk discount, lets say 700g and call it a deal.” He will most likely accept because this way, he doesn’t have to bum around in trade chat, selling them off one by one. If you’re really ballsy, you can ask for an even deeper discount, maybe 680 or 675. Don’t get too greedy though because this person just spend 3 hours farming and doesn’t want to feel like hes being cheated.

Well, you can probably guess the next step. You turn them right around to the AH for slightly less than the current price, but don’t put them all up at once or the price will crash and you’ll end up losing gold in deposits as 36 primals get sent back to your mailbox. The key here is to be patient, turning your seller’s weakness into a strength. Yes, the price will fluctuate and it might be a few days before you see the entire fruits of your labor (assuming an average sell price of 22g): [(22gx40)x0.95]-700g= 136g. Hey, patience pays off!

2. The one who will make you feel like you failed middle school arithmetic:

Description:

Watch out here, because you could fall into a tarp. This is the one trying to sell a Dawnstone for 46g when its going for around 47g in the AH (or even worse, for more than the current AH price). Hold on a second. There are two things we must always keep in mind. What’s 47g minus a 5% cut? 44.65g. And what additional cost are we incurring by listing on the AH? Risk. Deposit risk and market fluctuation risk. On the other hand, if you need that item for something else, it would actually be a good idea to buy it.

Reaction:

Ignore this guy (not as in add him to your ignore list, cmon I’m not that ruthless, I swear!). This one isn’t going to make you any money and he’s not worth your time. The offers in trade chat have to be even better deals than the AH ones, because of those two risks I mentioned above.

3. The AH n00b:

Description:

I really love this one, he makes me a good chunk of change every once in a while. You’ll be doing your daily AH browsing and come across this: Mote of Fire x5 4g75s. Yes, really. You will come across it every so often. Or maybe it’ll be Large Prismatic Shard x3 32g50s. It might even be Primal Mooncloth x2 50g. Whether the seller here was intoxicated when he put those up, plain clueless or just very generous is irrelevant. What matters here is how fast you can press BUYOUT.

Reaction:

Smile. Even if you don’t have another 5 Motes of Fire to make the Primal, don’t worry. Even if you have to use those shards to enchant a new piece of gear you just got, that’s okay. You just got value for your gold. And because of that, you come out ahead.

4. The tradeskill donator:

Description:

You’re watching the trade channel, as usual, for the deal of the day, trying to see clearly through all the tradeskill spamming. And suddenly, you see a Tailor, or a Jewelcrafter, etc start to offer their high level services for free. You don’t really understand why they would do this but why not take advantage of it? Well that’s exactly what you do. And without getting angry that they’re ruining your business (if you share a tradeskill with them)- they’ll either leave eventually or realize how much gold they’re forgoing and change their Samaritan ways.

Reaction:

Whisper them with what you want done. This could be a jewel cut (Living Ruby to Runed Living Ruby), a void shatter (Void Crystal to 2x Large Prismatic Shard), maybe a Shadowcloth transmute. Whatever it is, go buy the mats in the AH asap and get the free service before this person decides to start charging. These opportunities are few and far between so don’t lose a single second!

Spellthread I said!

Tuesday, April 1st, 2008

I just scoped out this opportunity last night while trying to figure out to do with about 25 Primal Lifes I had bought at about 19-20g each (the current selling price was around 17g). I saw some people in trade chat asking for someone to craft them a Golden Spellthread. Instead of offering to do so for what would be a standard “mats +10g,” I had a look in the AH and saw Golden Spellthread selling for 330g.

Now, I could’ve snatched up 10 Primal Lifes for 170g, a Primal Nether for 40g (seems to be the equilibrium price on my realm’s AH), the Rune Thread is a mere 50s, and I would’ve spent 210g, give or take. I’m a tailor, so I can make the Golden Spellthread directly, but let’s imagine you’re not; advertise in trade, cough up another 10g, you’ve spent 220g. Let’s be pessimistic and say it only ends up selling on the AH for 300g. The AH cut is 5% or 15g, so you get back 285g. *BAM* I just made you 65g in 4 sentences. And it doesn’t end there. I noticed the price differential between the mats and actual Silver Spellthread in the AH was even more astonishing.

Here are the four spellthread recipes we believe you can make decent gold off of by buying the mats at the low end of their equilibrium price and turning them around with a Tailor:

Golden Spellthread
Runic Spellthread
Mystic Spellthread
Silver Spellthread

Take advantage of this now, before the market corrects itself. This opportunity is largely due to a high supply of post-2.4 BOE Primal Nethers.

Risk’ometer: 2